Choosing a birth control pill. Choosing a birth control pill. Choosing the right birth control pill can be difficult. Find out the pros and cons of different types of birth control pills. By Mayo Clinic Staff. If you're considering taking birth control pills, you're not alone. Birth control pills are some of the most popular contraceptives.
And for good reasons — they're effective and easy to use. The variety of birth control pills available, though, can seem daunting. Fortunately, they can be sorted into just a few categories to make it easier to assess your options. What are the different kinds of birth control pills? There are two main kinds of birth control pills — combination birth control pills, which contain estrogen and progestin, and the minipill, which contains only progestin. Combination birth control pills come in different mixtures of active and inactive pills, depending on how frequently you want to have periods: Conventional. Conventional packs usually contain 2.
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Bleeding occurs every month when you take the inactive pills. Continuous dosing or extended cycle.
These packs typically contain 8. Bleeding generally occurs only four times a year during the time when you take the inactive pills. Formulations containing only active pills — eliminating bleeding — also are available. Combination birth control pills are also categorized according to whether the dose of hormones stays the same or varies: Monophasic. In this type of combination birth control pill, each active pill contains the same amount of estrogen and progestin. Multiphasic. In this type of combination birth control pill, the amounts of hormones in active pills vary.
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Combination birth control pills that contain less than 5. Women who are sensitive to hormones may benefit from taking a lower dose pill. However, low- dose pills may result in more breakthrough bleeding — bleeding or spotting between periods — than do higher dose pills. The minipill doesn't offer as many choices. There's a single mixture and formulation, and all the pills in each pack are active. How do the different birth control pills work?
Combination birth control pills suppress ovulation — keeping your ovaries from releasing an egg. Combination birth control pills also thicken cervical mucus and thin the lining of the uterus (endometrium) to keep sperm from joining the egg. The minipill thickens cervical mucus and thins the endometrium — preventing sperm from reaching the egg. The minipill also sometimes suppresses ovulation. Unlike combination birth control pills, the minipill doesn't contain estrogen. The progestin dose in a minipill is also lower than the progestin dose in any combination oral contraceptive pill.
Are all kinds of birth control pills appropriate for everyone? No. Your health care provider will ask about your medical history and any medications you take to determine which birth control pill is right for you.
Your health care provider may discourage use of combination birth control pills if you: Are breast- feeding. Are older than age 3. Have poorly controlled high blood pressure. Have a history of or current deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism. Have a history of breast cancer.
Have a history of stroke or heart disease. Have diabetes- related complications, such as nephropathy, retinopathy or neuropathy. Have liver disease. Have unexplained uterine bleeding. Will be immobilized for a prolonged period due to major surgery. Take St. John's wort, or anticonvulsant or anti- tuberculous agents. Your health care provider may discourage use of the minipill if you: Have breast cancer.
Have unexplained uterine bleeding. Take anticonvulsant or anti- tuberculous agents. Jan. Overview of contraception.
Counseling women considering combined hormonal contraception. Progestin- only pills (POPs) for contraception. Hoffman BL, et al. New York, N. Y.: The Mc. Graw- Hill Companies; 2.
Hatcher RA, et al. Contraceptive Technology. New York, N. Y.: Ardent Media; 2.
Martin KA, et al. Overview of the use of estrogen- progestin contraceptives. Martin KA, et al.
Risks and side effects associated with estrogen- progestin contraceptives. Lidegaard O, et al.
Risk of venous thromboembolism from use of oral contraceptives containing different progestogens and oestrogen doses: Danish cohort study, 2. Laughlin- Tommaso, SK (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. See more In- depth.
Buy online Birth Control drugs. Birth Control Pills. A number of strategies have already been implemented in many countries today to prevent population explosion and one of them is through the use of birth control pills. These pills contain hormones such as estrogen and progesterone and are taken orally to prevent the occurrence of pregnancy. If taken correctly, a birth control pill is said to prevent pregnancy by 9. However, the said pill does not protect the woman from acquiring sexually transmitted infections as well as HIV.
How Pills Work? Pregnancy occurs when there is a successful implantation of a fertilized ovum in a woman’s womb. Birth control pills prevent this from happening by either inhibiting the womb from becoming a welcoming place for implantation, or by changing the consistency of the woman’s cervical mucus, thereby preventing the sperm cells of the man to pass through and fertilize the egg cell. This can all happen by the action of hormones which are included in the said oral contraceptive. These pills have to be taken on a daily basis and are taken for three weeks.
The remaining week should be pill- free in order to promote the woman’s menstrual cycle. Some pill packages, however, already come in a form where the woman will be taking the pills every day without any fail- and the pills which are to be taken for the menstrual week are just placebos. This practice doesn’t make the woman confused as to when to resume taking the pill because she will not stop taking it even during the time she is menstruating. How To Start Taking Pills? It is important to ask your OB- Gynecologist when you could start taking pills. It is also recommended that you take the pills at the same time every day to make it a routine, i. Also, if you forgot to take a pill, be sure to take it immediately once you remember it.
If it has already been a day since you last took a pill, take two pills on that certain day when you remember it. After that, you should be back on the right track. If you forgot to take the pills for three days, it would be best to consult your doctor. Chances are, you may be asked either to take one pill a day until the nearest Sunday and disregard the entire pack to start a new one or, disregard the entire pack right then and there and start another pack.
Side Effects of Birth Control Pills. Just like any other drug, birth control pills also have their side effects when taken. Common side effects of this drug includes nausea and vomiting, weight gain, swollen and tender breasts, vaginal spotting in between menstrual periods, and the like. However, if you start to feel stomach ache, chest pain, severe headache, eye problems as well as swollen and tender legs, it is best to consult your physician as this may already indicate a serious disorder.
Taking birth control pills should be taken seriously as missing just even one pill can defeat the entire purpose of preventing pregnancy. Just be sure you do not miss to take it and always have a pack kept as a reserve in case you run out of it, or in case you badly need to start on a new pack.